"New shipping cycle" – kum 10 chhunga shipping market-a nghawng nei thei thil pathum hmanga mitdel suh ang che.
UK shipping consultancy, Maritime Strategies International (MSI)-a senior analyst James Frew chuan China-in economic restructuring, oil leh gas exploration technology lama hmasawnna, leh shipping atana carbon transition low-carbon-a thil tih turte chu shipping industry dinhmun a thlak danglam mek tih a tarlang a: harsatna chu hun remchang ṭha ber a ni bawk.
Kum 2003 hnu lama kum 2003 hnu lama kum 2003-a lawng hnathawh leh lawng siamna order-te chu a hmaa economic growth lo thang chak tak round-ah chuan a sang chho zel a, mahse chuta ṭang chuan lawng chawlhna hmun chu kum sawm chhung zet depression-ah a awm tawh a ni. kum 2019-ah chuan lawng leh tuipui kama industry tam zawk chu upward phase-ah an lut a, lawng siam theihna tur chu a siamrem a, chu chuan lawng thar siamna tur market{4building market{4building market-te chu a siam a ni.
Warming market hian mi tam zawkin shipping market chu development cycle thara an luh thu an ring chho zel a, mahse he aw hian kum sawm lo awm tur chhunga shipping industry nghawng thei thil pawimawh pathum chu a ngaihthah a ni.
Shipping lawng mamawhna sang chho zel hian Latin America-a ultra-deepwater oil siam chhuah a pun zel bakah United States-a shale gas revolution a tihpun bakah, Atlantic Basin-a oil siamchhuahna a ṭhat chhoh zel bakah hian tanker leh LNG transportation market hmasawnna a tichak bawk a ni.
Analysts te chuan Atlantic oil siam chhuah tamna avanga tanker mamawhna a san chhoh dan hi crude oil trading awm thei tur aiin a hma zawk a, hei hi tanker market tan a tha a, lawng siamna hmun leh lawng neitute chuan delivery schedule pressure nasa tak an pumpelh thei a ni.
Chu bakah, IMO2020 sulfur limit avanga hun rei lote chhunga market tihbuai hian tanker market-ah nghawng tha tak a nei dawn a, a chhan chu local distillate cargo chu fuel supply a nih theih nan a promote dawn avangin, Europe-a high-sulfur fuel oil chu lawng fuel anga hralh theih a nih loh vang a ni{3}} Europe-a fuel oil tam lutuk chu refinery-te hnenah asia, asia-a hralh chhuah a ngai bawk a ni.
Natural Gas (LNG) market chu IMO 2020 sulfur limit hian a nghawng lo nain, US shale gas siam chhuah danglamna chu a la pawimawh reng a ni., China-in environment thil a ngaihtuah avangin, LNG hi coal aiah hman a ni a, chu chuan demand-a hmasawnna chak tak a neih theihna tur a siam a ni., sumdawnna tihpunna tur chu kum hnih chhung atan a la mamawh a, chu chu kum hnih chhunga hlawkna tur a ni tih a chiang a ni, chu chu kum hnih chhunga hlawkna tur a la mamawh a ni.
Mahse, he market-ah hian hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm a ni. Kum 2016 leh 2017-a LNG market-a investment avang hian LNG capacity tihpun chu kum 2022 leh 2024. inkarah hian tihtawp a nih beisei a ni a, mahse, LNG market-a hun rei tak chhunga mamawhna awm thei chu a nghet hle a, LNG hi a hmaa a lo thlen theihna tur a ni a, chu chu a hmaa a lo thlen theihna tur a ni.
China ram sum leh pai dinhmun dinhmun chungchangah chuan, analyst-te chuan dry bulk market-a hmasawnna tur beiseina an nei lo. China-in coal import a neihte chu a sang ber a ni a, kum hnih lo awm turah chuan iron ore imports chu a sang ber thei a ni{{1} Grain leh dry bulk shipping te tak te mamawhna a sang chho zel chung pawhin, bulk carrier lian tak takte chuan market tam zawk hmuh harsa an ti ang.
China ram thil siamchhuahna industry a spin-off hnuah chuan ram chhunga sem darhna chu a zau hle a, kum tin Europe leh American outsourcing capacity tam tak a awm a ni. Heng thilte hian container sumdawnna lian tham tak, leh Asia-Europe leh trans-pacific sumdawnna lo thanglian zelna chu nasa takin a tichak a ni.
Mahse, Shale Gas Revolution leh China-in industrialization a siam nen khaikhin chuan, carbon hniam zawka inthlak danglamna avanga harsatna lo thlengte chu a na zawk. Shipping industry hian a hmachhawn thei chauh a, role a chang tur a ni.
MSI zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan, hma i lak thuai loh chuan, 2018-a carbon emission ton maktaduai 800 a\\anga 1.-a i thawn chhuah chuan 2030. analyst-te chuan lawng tlan hniamte chu—a bik takin hluite—chuan lawng sum lakluhna a tlahniam a nih chuan lawng sum lakluhna leh lawng lian tam zawk a tihsan chuan, lawng sum lakluhna tur a ti tlem a nih chuan, lawng sum lakluhna tur a tizau thei a ni Fleet hian quarter hnih a ti hniam a nih chuan ton maktaduai 50 zet a pung dawn a ni.
Thil mak tak mai chu, lawng chawlhna hmun chuan carbon hniam tak tak inthlak danglamna chungchangah hma a la duh lo. speed limit remchang tak chuan khawvel pum huap fleet a tiharh thar thei a, lawng siamna industry a tiharh leh thei a, lawng industry-te khawtlang mawhphurhna a hlen thei a, carbon emissions. a tihtlem thei bawk.